What is the purpose of the "Main Motion" in a meeting?

The purpose of the "Main Motion" in a meeting is to bring a new item of business before the assembly. This is foundational in parliamentary procedure as it initiates discussion and action on a specific issue or proposal that has not yet been considered. By presenting a main motion, a member of the assembly sets the stage for debate and deliberation on that particular item, allowing members to express their opinions, ask questions, and ultimately vote on the matter at hand.

This function of the main motion is critical because it organizes the agenda and ensures that the assembly addresses new issues systematically and democratically. Other motions mentioned, such as those that amend existing motions, close debate, or call for divisions, serve different procedural purposes and are typically used once the main motion is already on the floor or in the context of managing discussion.